The One-Page Resume of Oprah Winfrey

The Powerful Story of Oprah Winfrey

Humble Beginnings 

Oprah Gail Winfrey was born in Kosciusko, Mississippi, on January 29, 1954, to a single teenage mother. Growing up, Oprah lived in great poverty and had to wear dresses made ofpotato sacksas a kid.   

That didn’t stop her light from shining through, though. A bright child from the start, she learned to read and recite bible verses by the age of three. 

Her favorite activity was interviewing her dolls. Seeing her talent as a young child, Oprah’s grandmother always encouraged her to take the spotlight and talk in front of others. 

One of the things that got her through the dark times was reading the autobiography of Maya Angelou, “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.” The book gave her the validation she needed toconcentrate on her educationand public speaking. Winfrey was determined to succeed and she would not let any labels or past struggles define her. 

Starting Her Broadcasting Career

It was 1971, at the age of 17, when Oprah secured afull scholarship in Speech Communications and Performing Artsat Tennessee State University. Winfrey was immediately popular and won Miss Black Nashville and Miss Tennessee in her freshman year.  

Around the same time, the WVOL radio station hired her to read the news announcements. 2 years later, Oprah accepted a job as a co-anchor, making her the first African American female to host a radio news show.  

But this was only the beginning of her TV empire. 

In 1976, Oprah moved to Baltimore, where her professional career started to take off. WJZ-TV scheduled her to handle thelocal news updateson Good Morning America, and later on, moved her to the talk showBaltimore Is Talking. 

In the seven years that Oprah worked there, the ratings ofBaltimore is Talkingskyrocketed. This led to the general manager of WLS-TV in Chicago noticing Oprah and making her an anchor onA.M. Chicago. 

A.M. Chicago and The Color Purple

She first appeared onA.M. Chicagoin 1985, when A.M Chicago was drowning in bad ratings. In just a few months, Winfrey turned it into the highest rating show of the city. Numbers towered so high, the program was renamedThe Oprah Winfrey Show.  

Oprah used this opportunity to talk about current, controversial topics like politics, racism, and even child abuse. The discussion of difficult topics with professionalism and empathy became the key to the show’s extraordinary success.

That same year, Oprah made her film debut in Steven Spielberg’sThe Color Purple, which boosted her popularity even more. The film was a huge hit and her brilliant portrayal of housewife Sofia earned her an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actress. 

The Oprah Winfrey Show 

In 1986,The Oprah Winfrey Showwas officially launched as a nationally syndicated program on 120 channels. 

Oprah created an environment where people felt comfortable and willing to share their personal stories, which got her a lot of praise from critics. The show was acclaimed as a “group therapy session”. 

Winfrey was a witty, lovable, genuine and compassionate host, and always empathized with her guests and audience. Almost all hercelebrity interviewswere done on a personal, empathetic level. 

Her interview with Michael Jackson ranked as the fourth most-watched event in American television history. Even President Barack Obama made an appearance on the show, three different times! In 2013, he awarded her thePresidential Medal of Freedom.  

The program received 46 Daytime Emmy Awards and theOprah’s Book Clubsegment became one of the most influential book clubs in the world. The show stopped airing on May 25, 2011. 

With 25 seasons and a total of 4562 episodes, The Oprah Winfrey Show is one of thelongest-running daytime TV talk showsin history. 

Harpo Productions

As her show was growing and going national in the late 80s, Oprah was making up to$ 100 milliona year. 

So, she harnessed the opportunity to create her own company, Harpo Productions (Harpo = Oprah spelled backwards).

At first, the idea was to make spin-off shows for some of her famous guests, like Dr. Phil and Rachael Ray. Later on, the business also opened up to producing movies, magazines, and radio shows.  

All of these projects reflected Oprah’s television taste and her passion to bring a measure of control andspiritualityto her life. 

The movieBelovedwas one of the first and to this day most successful makings of Harpo. It was based on an award-winning novel by Toni Morrison. Oprah even starred in it herself and was nominated for the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actress for her role. 

Harpo also launched Winfrey’s websiteOprah.com. The page is now one of the top women's lifestyle websites, with thirteen million users per month that generate 75 million page views. 

O Magazine, Oxygen Media and Everything O! 

To extend her vision, Oprah co-foundedOxygen Media, a company dedicated to producing cable and Internet programming oriented toward women. 

From 2002 till 2006, Oxygen even aired an extension to her regular show called Oprah After The Show. It was a half-hour broadcast that let the audience ask questions to the celebrities that were on the episode of The Oprah Winfrey Show that day. 

At this point in her career, Winfrey was one of Time magazine’s100 Most Influential Peopleof the 20th century and ranked number one on Forbes’ Power Celebrity list. She had a net worth of2.9 billion dollarsand overtook former eBay CEO Meg Whitman as the richest self-made woman in America. 

Oprah continued to spread her influence and launchedO, The Oprah Magazine, which Fortune has credited as “the most successful start-up ever in the industry.”  

O,The Oprah Magazinenow has a circulation of two million monthly readers, more than Martha Stewart Living or Vogue. The mission of the magazine is to cover every part of a woman's life - from beauty and fashion to nutrition & health, to sexuality & spirituality. 

Philanthropy 

If these many accomplishments were not enough, her generous and big-hearted nature led Winfrey to become aphilanthropist. 

In 1987, she founded theOprah Winfrey Foundationto encourage the empowerment and education of women, children, and families all around the world. The charity has donated millions of dollars to advance healthcare and education. 

The humanitarian didn’t stop there:

• She establishedOprah's Angel Network, a charity that supports nonprofit organizations around the world, to inspire people to make a difference in the lives of others. So far the group has raised$80 millionfrom audience donations and celebrity contributors.  
• She’s given over400 scholarshipsto Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia. 
• Winfrey also donated$ 12 millionto the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture. 

The Oprah Winfrey Network

Another one of Winfrey’s biggest accomplishments isOWN, or the Oprah Winfrey Network, that launched on New Years’ Eve in 2011. 

Lady O leads the cable channel, but she shares ownership with Discovery Inc. OWN mainly features entertainment and lifestyle programming targeting African American audiences. 

The network first made headlines in 2013, when it aired an exclusive interview between Winfrey and athleteLance Armstrong. Armstrong came clean about performance-enhancing substances, which attracted a lot of attention to the show. 

As of 2015, OWN was made available to81.9 millionpay television households in the US. 

Towards the Future with Apple TV

In September 2017, Oprah announced she would join60 Minutes(a Sunday evening news magazine program) as a special contributor. The show’s executive producer was thrilled to have her. He admired the unique and powerful voice she would bring to the broadcast. 

The journey with 60 minutes didn’t last long, though. Oprah told The Hollywood Reporter that she was asked to ‘tone down her emotions, and flatten out her voice.’ 

That was everything the powerful woman stood up against, so just a year later, Winfrey left the broadcast. 

And she already had new plans up her sleeve.

In June 2018, Apple announced a content partnership with Winfrey. She would now create original programs exclusively forApple TV+. 

The first show under the deal,Oprah's Book Club, premiered on November 1, 2019. 

The second one began on March 21, 2020, where Oprah talked about theCOVID-19 pandemic.  

One of her biggest future projects on Apple will be about sexual abuse in the workplace. She expressed that her mission is to let people know that they aren’t alone.  

Conclusion

Oprah Winfrey’s rise to fame is fascinating to watch. 

Against all odds, she never lost momentum and thus created an empire out of her personal brand. She turned her poverty into strength, her talent into stardom, and her empathy into international influence.

She humanizes celebrities and presidents, gives back so much to the world around her and constantly breaks unprecedented grounds in the media.

We can’t wait to see what she does next!

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